One such small but immensely valuable component in the electric pump motor is carbon brush. They are typically graphite or carbon-based brushes that are conductive. They serve as a bridge from the stationary part of the motor to the rotating component known as the rotor, aiding in electricity transfer. The carbon brushes are necessary for your pump motor to even work. Think of them as the assistants that ensure the electricity flows to its destination for the motor to turn and perform.
Carbon brushes — these are very important, because they carry the electricity that runs your motor. Commutators assist in the transfer of electrical current from the stationary portion of the motor to its rotating rotor. This action is responsible for making the engine rotate and work correctly. Without the brushes, or if they have gone bad, electricity cannot flow through the pump motor, which means no motor. If you will, carbon brushes are basically the link that connects electricity to the electric motor itself and without them there is no function.
The symptoms could indicate that the carbon brushes need replacing. The most apparent sign among them is when the pump motor slows down or completely stops working. Worn-out brushes are maybe the main reason for this, as they cannot send electricity to the rotor anymore, which makes it impossible for the rotor to spin.
Another indication to look out for is if you see smoke coming from your motor. Sparks may also happen due to brushes being overly worn down and therefore not touching the rotor sufficiently. This weak connection can lead to electrical arcing, which results in fireworks and is highly dangerous.
Last but not least, if you detect an odor of burnt coming from your pump motor, this means that the carbon brushes are worn and need replacing. This burning smell occurs when the brushes are no longer making proper contact with the rotor resulting in overheating and electrical malfunctions. In that case, you need to take action immediately to prevent other damage from affecting your motor.
Then, the next step would be to place in the newly acquired carbon brushes into the motor. Properly orient them and hold them in place with a brush cap. After you've installed the new brushes in place, you can go ahead and plug back in your pump motor and turn on power. This is an easy process, but it can help keep your motor running.
Answer: One of the underlying new rebuilding questions is can I rebuild due to the fact that my self carbon brush holderes are worn out; well unfortunately you can't buy carbon brushes for domestic units but, be aware as these types tend to burn out your carbon brush windings causing fire risks.